模拟电感的等效电路模型及其应用初探

提出了一种模拟电感的等效电路模型,并给出了其在RL振荡电路和一阶电路中的应用。通过建立电路方程组求解回转器输入端的伏安关系,推导出了模拟电感的等效电路模型,及实现负电感和负电阻的条件,并在此基础上用模拟电感构建了RL低频正弦波振荡电路和RL一阶电路,提出了这类RL一阶电路的约束关系式。利用等效电路模型得到的振荡频率值和暂态电流响应,与计算机软件仿真结果基本相符,验证了等效电路模型的正确性,为模拟电感电路的工程速算提供了理论基础。     

五味子有效成分保护心室重构的研究进展

五味子对心血管、免疫系统及CNS具有调节作用,阐述了五味子中有效成分木脂素和多糖保护心室重构的作用.     

ID-Based Public Auditing Protocol for Cloud Storage Data Integrity Checking with Strengthened Authentication and Security

Cloud storage service reduces the burden of data users by storing users’ data files in the cloud. But, the files might be modified in the cloud. So, data users hope to check data files integrity periodically. In a public auditing protocol, there is a trusted auditor who has certain ability to help users to check the integrity of data files. With the advantages of no public key management and verification, researchers focus on public auditing protocol in ID-based cryptography recently. However, some existing protocols are vulnerable to forgery attack. In this paper, based on ID-based signature technology, by strengthening information authentication and the computing power of the auditor, we propose an ID-based public auditing protocol for cloud data integrity checking. We also prove that the proposed protocol is secure in the random oracle model under the assumption that the Diffie-Hellman problem is hard. Furthermore, we compare the proposed protocol with other two ID-based auditing protocols in security features, communication efficiency and computation cost. The comparisons show that the proposed protocol satisfies more security features with lower computation cost.     

Attack and Defense Strategies in Complex Networks Based on Game Theory

To investigate the attack and defense strategies in complex networks, the authors propose a two-player zero-sum static game model with complete information which considers attack and defense strategies simultaneously. The authors assume that both the attacker and defender have two typical strategies: Targeted strategy and random strategy. The authors explore the Nash equilibriums of the attacker-defender game and demonstrate that when the attacker's attack resources are not so significantly abundant as the defender's resources, there exists a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium in both model networks and real-world networks, in which the defender protects the hub targets with large degrees preferentially, while the attacker prefers selecting the targets randomly. When the attack resources are much higher than defense resources, both the attacker and the defender adopt the targeted strategy in equilibriums. This paper provides a new theoretical framework for the study of attack and defense strategies in complex networks.     

Protein kinase D inhibitor CRT0066101 suppresses bladder cancer growth in vitro and xenografts via blockade of the cell cycle at G2/M

The protein kinase D (PKD) family of proteins are important regulators of tumor growth, development, and progression. CRT0066101, an inhibitor of PKD, has antitumor activity in multiple types of carcinomas. However, the effect and mechanism of CRT0066101 in bladder cancer are not understood. In the present study, we show that CRT0066101 suppressed the proliferation and migration of four bladder cancer cell lines in vitro. We also demonstrate that CRT0066101 blocked tumor growth in a mouse flank xenograft model of bladder cancer. To further assess the role of PKD in bladder carcinoma, we examined the three PKD isoforms and found that PKD2 was highly expressed in eight bladder cancer cell lines and in urothelial carcinoma tissues from the TCGA database, and that short hairpin RNA (shRNA)-mediated knockdown of PKD2 dramatically reduced bladder cancer growth and invasion in vitro and in vivo, suggesting that the effect of the compound in bladder cancer is mediated through inhibition of PKD2. This notion was corroborated by demonstrating that the levels of phospho-PKD2 were markedly decreased in CRT0066101-treated bladder tumor explants. Furthermore, our cell cycle analysis by flow cytometry revealed that CRT0066101 treatment or PKD2 silencing arrested bladder cancer cells at the G2/M phase, the arrest being accompanied by decreases in the levels of cyclin B1, CDK1 and phospho-CDK1 (Thr161) and increases in the levels of p27^Kip1 and phospho-CDK1 (Thr14/Tyr15). Moreover, CRT0066101 downregulated the expression of Cdc25C, which dephosphorylates/activates CDK1, but enhanced the activity of the checkpoint kinase Chk1, which inhibits CDK1 by phosphorylating/inactivating Cdc25C. Finally, CRT0066101 was found to elevate the levels of Myt1, Wee1, phospho-Cdc25C (Ser216), Gadd45α, and 14-3-3 proteins, all of which reduce the CDK1-cyclin B1 complex activity. These novel findings suggest that CRT0066101 suppresses bladder cancer growth by inhibiting PKD2 through induction of G2/M cell cycle arrest, leading to the blockade of cell cycle progression.     

An Additive-Multiplicative Cox-Aalen Subdistribution Hazard Model for Competing Risks Data

This paper proposes a flexible additive-multiplicative Cox-Aalen hazard model which allows time-varying covariate effects for the subdistribution in a competing risks study. Weighted estimating equation approaches under an covariates-dependent adjusted weight by fitting the Cox proportional hazard model for the censoring distribution are established for inference on the model parametric and nonparametric components. In addition, large number properties are presented and the finite sample behavior of the proposed estimators is evaluated through simulation studies, estimators from the proposed method perform satisfactorily on reduction of the bias. The authors apply our model to a competing risks data set from a tamoxifen trail for breast cancer study.     

毛花猕猴桃果实发育过程中理化性质的变化研究

为深入了解猕猴桃果实生长发育规律及果实商品价值,本研究以四川地区野生毛花猕猴桃果实为材料,采用田间取样和实验室测定相结合的方法测定其果实发育过程中理化性质变化.结果显示果实重量、纵横径和干物质积累呈单‘S’型曲线.果实淀粉积累时间短,果糖和葡萄糖从盛花期(DAA)105 d开始急剧上升,果实成熟时生成少量的蔗糖和麦芽糖.苹果酸和柠檬酸浓度整体呈上升趋势,而奎宁酸在90 DAA前保持相对恒定,105 DAA时下降到最低,后保持稳定.VC含量高,整体呈下降趋势.以上结果说明毛花猕猴桃果树园艺性状好,其果实有机酸含量高,特别是VC,是天然维生素库.     

The Life-Cycle Model with Optimal Retiring Age and Simulation

In this paper, a life-cycle model with retirement is set up to study how an individual chooses the optimal retiring age on account of wage growth rate, longevity and healthy state. It is proved that there exists optimal retiring age under given conditions. The numerical simulations are given to show how wage growth rate, longevity and healthy state affect retiring age.     

液晶清亮点对光敏手性偶氮苯分子螺旋扭曲力常数的影响

本文主要研究了光敏手性偶氮苯分子Azo-o-Bi的螺旋扭曲力常数(β)及其变化量(Δβ)与液晶清亮点之间的关系。将光敏手性偶氮苯分子Azo-o-Bi与不同的向列相液晶主体E7,HTG135200-100,HNG715600-100配置成具有光敏性的胆甾相液晶,测量Azo-o-Bi分子在不同胆甾相液晶中的β值及Δβ值。通过分析不同胆甾相液晶的差热扫描量热(DSC)曲线,研究手性剂的β值及Δβ值与液晶清亮点间的关系。发现液晶的清亮点越高,手性剂的β值及Δβ值越大。这是由于液晶清亮点越高,其所对应的有序度参数越大,液晶分子排列的有序程度越高,分子间的相互作用力越强,从而导致光敏手性剂对向列相液晶产生的螺旋扭曲力及其变化量就越大。     

高碱煤自身灰捕捉碱金属特性的实验与量化

基于高碱煤自身灰能够捕捉煤中碱金属这一行为特性,模拟实验探究自身灰与高碱煤反应过程的元素迁移及物相变化,结合量子化学计算对煤灰反应矿物质钠长石的反应活性进行研究,进而为实际工业锅炉燃煤控制与改善提供理论指导。结果表明:自身灰对于高碱煤中碱金属元素具有良好的捕捉效果,利用自身灰解决高碱煤沾污结渣问题具有较高的可行性;自身灰捕捉高碱煤中的Na元素主要赋存于霞石、钠长石等矿物质中,不同温度条件下,Na元素的迁移特性不同;煤灰矿物质钠长石的反应活性较高,易与亲电体系反应,其最高占据轨道几乎完全是由氧原子的2p轨道组成,Al-O键的键长较长,更容易发生断裂参与体系成键。